Barbeau, Marius. 1944. "Totemism, a Modern Growth on the North Pacific Coast." The Journal of American Folklore 57, no. 223 (Winter): 54-55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/535754.

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Cluebbe. “Joseph Hillaire: Carver of the Kobe-Seattle Sister City Friendship Pole.” SAMBlog, August 8, 2012. https://samblog.seattleartmuseum.org/2012/08/joseph-hillaire-carver-of-the-kobe-seattle-sister-city-friendship-pole/.

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Handler, Richard, and Jocelyn Linnekin. 1984. “Tradition, Genuine or Spurious.” Folk Groups And Folklore Genres Reader 97: 273–90. doi:10.2307/j.ctt46nxcv.6.

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Hillaire, Pauline R.. 2013. A Totem Pole History: The Work of Lummi Carver Joe Hillaire. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

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Sims, Martha C. and Stephens, Martine. 2011. Living Folklore: an Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions. Utah: Utah State University Press.